a man painting a ceiling with a extension pole roller

How to Paint a Ceiling: A Step-by-Step Guide for a Flawless Finish

Painting a ceiling can transform a room, making it look brighter and fresher. Whether you're a trade professional or a DIY enthusiast, getting a smooth, streak-free finish requires the right preparation, tools and techniques.

This guide will walk you through the best way to paint a ceiling, from preparation to final touches, so you can achieve a professional-quality result.

What You’ll Need

Before you begin, gather the right tools and materials to ensure a smooth painting process.

Tools and Equipment:

Materials:

  • Ceiling paint (matt finish is usually best)
  • Primer (if needed for stains or new plaster)

How to Paint a Ceiling – Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Prepare the Room and Ceiling

Good preparation ensures a cleaner job and a better finish.

  • Clear the space: Remove as much furniture as possible. Cover the floor and any remaining furniture with dust sheets.
  • Protect edges and fixtures: Use painter’s tape to mask off walls, light fittings, and any other areas you don’t want to get paint on.
  • Clean the ceiling: Wipe down with a damp cloth or sponge to remove dust, cobwebs, and grease. If there are stains, consider using a stain-blocking primer.
  • Fill any imperfections: Use filler to patch up cracks or holes. Once dry, sand smooth with fine-grit sandpaper.

Step 2: Apply a Primer (If Needed)

If you're painting a newly plastered ceiling, covering stains, or making a drastic colour change, applying a primer helps paint adhere properly and provides a more even finish.

  • Choose a primer suited for your ceiling type.
  • Apply with a brush around the edges and use a roller for the larger areas.
  • Allow it to dry fully before applying paint.

Step 3: Cutting In Around the Edges

"Cutting in" means painting the edges and corners before using a roller. This prevents visible roller marks along the edges.

  • Use an angled paintbrush to carefully paint along the edges where the ceiling meets the walls.
  • Work in small sections, keeping a wet edge to blend with the roller later.
  • Avoid overloading the brush with paint to prevent drips.

Step 4: Rolling the Ceiling

Using a roller ensures even coverage and a smooth finish.

  • Start in a corner and work across the room in sections.
  • Use a W or M motion to spread the paint evenly and avoid roller marks.
  • Maintain a wet edge by slightly overlapping each section.
  • Apply even pressure - pressing too hard can cause streaks.

Step 5: Apply a Second Coat (If Needed)

Once the first coat is dry, check for any uneven patches.

  • If necessary, apply a second coat using the same method.
  • Ensure the first coat is completely dry before adding another layer.
  • Avoid stopping halfway through a section to prevent patchiness.

Best Paint for Ceilings: Top Trade Recommendations

Choosing the right paint makes a significant difference to the final result. Here are some of the best options:

Tikkurila Anti-Reflex White 2

  • Ultra-low sheen reduces light reflection
  • Provides a flawless, professional finish
  • Ideal for minimising surface imperfections

Macpherson Eclipse Emulsion Brilliant White

  • High-opacity formula for excellent coverage
  • Easy to apply with a roller or brush
  • Great value for both trade and DIY use

Dulux Trade Vinyl Matt Pure Brilliant White

  • Durable matt finish that hides surface flaws
  • High-opacity coverage for fewer coats
  • Suitable for various ceiling types

Armstead Trade Contract Matt White

  • Cost-effective option for large projects
  • Fast-drying formula for quick turnaround
  • Ideal for new-builds and fresh plaster

Pro Tips for a Professional Ceiling Finish

  • Work in natural light to spot any missed areas or streaks.
  • Use an extension pole to reduce strain and maintain even coverage.
  • Avoid overloading the roller as too much paint can cause drips.
  • Keep the room ventilated to speed up drying time.
  • Start painting near a light source and work away from it to prevent shadow marks.

FAQs

What is the best way to paint a ceiling without streaks?

To avoid streaks, use high-quality paint, apply thin, even coats, and always keep a wet edge when rolling.

Should you paint the ceiling or walls first?

Always paint the ceiling first. This prevents drips from ruining freshly painted walls. In our guide find the correct steps to painting the whole room.

How do I stop roller marks on a ceiling?

Roll in overlapping sections, use light, even pressure, and ensure the roller is fully loaded but not dripping.

Can I use wall paint on a ceiling?

While technically possible, ceiling paint is designed for better coverage and to minimise light reflection, making it the best choice.

How long does ceiling paint take to dry?

Most matt ceiling paints dry within 2–4 hours. However, drying times may vary depending on humidity and ventilation.

How many coats of paint does a ceiling need?

Most ceilings require two coats for full, even coverage, especially if painting over a darker colour.

 

By following these steps and using quality ceiling paint, you can achieve a smooth, professional finish with no streaks or roller marks. Whether you're refreshing an old ceiling or working on a new project, the right preparation and techniques will make all the difference. Now that you know how to paint a ceiling properly, you're ready to get started with confidence.